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Washington Report on
Middle East Affairs, May/June 2005, page 14
Special Report
An Updated List of Vetoes Cast by the United States
to Shield Israel from Criticism by the U.N. Security Council
By Donald Neff
Prior to the Nixon administration, the United
States had never employed its veto power in the U.N. Security Council.
It was first used March 17, 1970 over Southern Rhodesia. The second U.S.
veto came two years later, when Washington sought to protect Israel from
a resolution condemning Israel for one of its attacks on its neighbors.
Since then, the United States has cast its veto a total of 39 times to
shield Israel from Security Council draft resolutions that condemned, deplored,
denounced, demanded, affirmed, endorsed, called on and urged Israel to
obey the world body.
Sept. 10, 1972—Condemned Israel’s attacks against
Southern Lebanon and Syria; vote: 13 to 1, with 1 abstention
July 26, 1973—Affirmed the rights of the Palestinian
people to self-determination, statehood and equal protections; vote: 13
to 1, with China absent.
Dec. 8, 1975—Condemned Israel’s air strikes and
attacks in Southern Lebanon and its murder of innocent civilians; vote:
13 to 1, with 1 abstention.
Jan. 26, 1976—Called for self-determination of
Palestinian people; vote: 9 to 1, with 3 abstentions.
March 25, 1976—Deplored Israel’s altering of
the status of Jerusalem, which is recognized as an international city,
by most world nations and the United Nation’s; vote: 14 to 1.
June 29, 1976—Affirmed the inalienable rights
of the Palestinian people; vote: 10 to 1, with 4 abstentions.
April 30, 1980—Endorsed self-determination for
the Palestinian people; vote: 10 to 1, with 4 abstentions.
Jan. 20, 1982—Demanded Israel’s withdrawal from
the Golan Heights; vote: 9 to 1, with 4 abstentions.
April 2, 1982—Condemned Israel’s mistreatment
of Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip and its refusal
to abide by the Geneva Convention protocols of civilized nations; vote:
14 to 1.
April 20, 1982—Condemned an Israeli soldier who
shot 11 Muslim worshippers on the Temple Mount of the Haram al-Sharaf near
the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem; vote: 14 to 1.
June 8, 1982—Urged sanctions against Israel if
it did not withdraw from its invasion of Lebanon; vote: 14 to 1.
June 26, 1982—Urged sanctions against Israel
if it did not withdraw from its invasion of Beirut, Lebanon; vote: 14 to
1.
Aug. 6, 1982—Urged cut-off of economic aid to
Israel if it refused to withdraw from its occupation of Lebanon; vote:
11 to 1, with 3 abstentions.
Aug. 2, 1983—Condemned continued Israeli settlements
in occupied Palestine territories of West Bank and Gaza Strip, denouncing
them as an obstacle to peace; vote: 13 to 1, with 1 abstention.
Sept. 6, 1984—Deplored Israel’s brutal massacre
of Arabs in Lebanon and urged its withdrawal; vote: 14 to 1.
March 12, 1985—Condemned Israeli brutality in
Southern Lebanon and denounced Israel’s “Iron Fist” policy of repression;
vote: 11 to 1, with 3 abstentions.
Sept. 13, 1985—Denounced Israel’s violation of
human rights in the occupied territories; vote: 10 to 1, with 4 abstentions.
Jan. 17, 1986—Deplored Israel’s violence in Southern
Lebanon; vote: 11 to 1, with 3 abstentions.
Jan. 30, 1986—Deplored Israel’s activities in
occupied Arab East Jerusalem which threaten the sanctity of Muslim holy
sites; vote: 13 to 1, with 1 abstention.
Feb. 6, 1986—Condemned Israel’s hijacking of
a Libyan passenger airplane on Feb. 4; vote: 10 to 1, with 1 abstention.
Jan. 18, 1988—Deplored Israeli attacks against
Lebanon and its measures and practices against the civilian population
of Lebanon; vote: 13 to 1, with Britain abstaining.
Feb. 1, 1988—Called on Israel to abandon its
policies against the Palestinian uprising that violate the rights of occupied
Palestinians, abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention and formalize a leading
role for the United Nations in future peace negotiations; vote: 14 to 1.
April 15, 1988—Urged Israel to accept back deported
Palestinians, condemned Israel’s shooting of civilians, called on Israel
to uphold the Fourth Geneva Convention and called for a peace settlement
under U.N. auspices; vote: 14 to 1.
May 10, 1988—Condemned Israel’s May 2 incursion
into Lebanon; vote: 14 to 1.
Dec. 14, 1988—Deplored Israel’s Dec. 9 commando
raids on Lebanon; vote: 14 to 1.
Feb. 17, 1989—Deplored Israel’s repression of
the Palestinian uprising and called on Israel to respect the human rights
of the Palestinians; vote: 14 to 1.
June 9, 1989—Deplored Israel’s violation of the
human rights of the Palestinians; vote: 14 to 1.
Nov. 7, 1989—Demanded Israel return property
confiscated from Palestinians during a tax protest and allow a fact-finding
mission to observe Israel’s crackdown on the Palestinian uprising; vote:
14 to 1.
May 31, 1990—Called for a fact-finding mission
on abuses against Palestinians in Israeli-occupied lands; vote: 14 to 1.
May 17, 1995—Declared invalid Israel’s expropriation
of land in East Jerusalem and in violation of Security Council resolutions
and the Fourth Geneva convention; vote: 14 to 1.
March 7, 1997—Called on Israel to refrain from
settlement activity and all other actions in the occupied territories;
vote:14 to 1.
March 21, 1997—Demanded Israel cease construction
of the settlement Har Homa (called Jabal Abu Ghneim by the Palestinians)
in East Jerusalem and cease all other settlement activity in the occupied
territories; vote: 13 to 1, with one abstention.
March 26, 2001—Called for the deployment of a
U.N. observer force in the West Bank and Gaza; vote: 9 to 1, with 4 abstentions.
Dec. 14, 2001—Condemned all acts of terror, the
use of excessive force and destruction of properties and encouraged establishment
of a monitoring apparatus; vote: 12-1, with 2 abstentions.
Dec. 19, 2002—Expressed deep concern over Israel’s
killing of U.N. employees and Israel’s destruction of the U.N. World Food
Program warehouse in Beit Lahiya and demanded that Israel refrain from
the excessive and disproportionate use of force in the occupied territories;
vote: 12 to 1, with 2 abstentions.
Sept. 16, 2003—Reaffirmed the illegality of deportation
of any Palestinian and expressed concern about the possible deportation
of Yasser Arafat; vote: 11 to 1, with 3 abstentions.
Oct. 14, 2003—Raised concerns about Israel’s
building of a securiy fence through the occupied West Bank; vote 10 to
1, with 4 abstentions.
March 25, 2004—Condemned Israel for killing Palestinian
spiritual leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin in a missile attack in Gaza; vote:
11 to 1, with 3 abstentions.
Oct. 5, 2004—Condemned Israel’s military incursion
in Gaza, causing many civilian deaths and extensive damage to property;
vote: 11 to 1, with 3 abstentions.
Donald Neff is author of the Warriors trilogy,
Fallen Pillars: U.S. Policy towards Palestine and Israel since 1945, and
50 Years of Israel, all available through the AET Book Club.
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